Australia Fly Guide
VIC · Goulburn

Rubicon River

Imagery © Esri

The Rubicon is a popular freestone river with a large population of wild brown trout, and it is well suited to dry-fly fishing and nymph-below-dry.

It leaves forest, runs through farmland and joins the Goulburn. Fish the upper water for pocket water and boulders, and expect the lower river to ask more of you.

Bring a nymph rig for early in the season and a dry fly for when the river drops and warms.

Read the Victorian Fisheries Authority guide before you go.

Water and habitat

The Rubicon is a freestone river. The upper water is fast, with boulders and pocket water. Below that the river leaves the forest and crosses farmland before it meets the Goulburn.

Fish and forage

Wild brown trout are the fish to plan for, with some rainbows alongside them. Brook trout have established in recent years after escapes from the trout farm on the upper river, so a brook trout is possible, though browns carry the fishing.

When to fish it

Early in the season, high flows fish well for nymph anglers. As the water drops and warms through spring, trout look up and dry-fly fishing is very good. FlyLife's writers describe the river as well suited to both dry-fly fishing and nymph-below-dry, which is why it is popular.

How to fish it

Start with a nymph while the river is high. When fish begin to rise as the flow settles, switch to a dry, or fish a nymph below a dry so one cast covers both.

Access and safety

The lower Rubicon through farmland is far more difficult to access than the upper river. Allow extra time to get to it, and read the signs and fences on the ground. As on any bush river, tell someone where you are going and watch the water level, especially after rain.

Regulations

Take season, bag and size limits from the current Victorian Fisheries Authority recreational fishing guide, including its trout-waters and closed-waters lists, before you fish.

What the record shows

Flows, river gradient, changing water levels, fish surveys and stocking

What the record shows

How well this water has been surveyed

79 capture records, 4 decades of 5 on file

0 10 20 30 40 50 1980s: 1 capture record 1980s: 6 capture records 1980s: 8 capture records 1990s: 2 capture records 1990s: 5 capture records 1990s: 14 capture records 2000s: 24 capture records 2000s: 18 capture records 2020s: 1 capture record 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
electrofishing (boat), 2 records electrofishing (backpack), 31 records electrofishing (other), 38 records piscicide (rotenone), 8 records
Capture records by decade — electrofishing, netting, trapping and rotenone surveys only; a sighting, an eDNA water sample or a stocking release is not a capture and is not counted here. A record is not an abundance estimate, and a decade with no bar is a decade with no capture survey on file, not evidence the water was empty.
Source: Atlas of Living Australia.
Source details and licence

Atlas of Living Australia — freshwater fish occurrence records (open licences, with coordinates). Occurrence records from the Atlas of Living Australia and its contributing datasets, including the Victorian Biodiversity Atlas, NSW BioNet Atlas, Sustainable Rivers Audit, Murray-Darling Basin fish monitoring programs, OZCAM museum collections and iNaturalist Australia. Each record carries its own licence and originating dataset. retrieved 2026-08-13.

Conditions

What the gauges say

Rubicon River @ Rubicon

River flow

No reading shown: No reading has been captured for this gauge yet, so none is shown.

Gauge height

No reading shown: No reading has been captured for this gauge yet, so none is shown.

Readings from the Bureau of Meteorology's Water Data Online, © Commonwealth of Australia, licensed CC BY 4.0. Nothing here is a forecast. Check the gauge before you rely on it.

Weather

What the sky is doing

Live weather for Rubicon River @ Rubicon loads here. If it does not, check the Bureau of Meteorology forecast before you go.

Weather data by Open-Meteo.com

Questions anglers ask

What will I catch?

Mostly wild brown trout, with some rainbows. Brook trout have also established after escapes from a trout farm on the upper river.

Is it a good dry-fly river?

Yes. FlyLife's writers describe it as well suited to dry-fly fishing and to a nymph fished below a dry.

What should I fish early in the season?

High early flows fish well for nymph anglers. As the water drops and warms through spring, trout look up and dry-fly fishing becomes very good.

Is the lower river easy to reach?

No. The lower Rubicon runs through farmland and is far more difficult to access than the upper river, so plan on more effort there.

What are the rules?

Check the current Victorian Fisheries Authority recreational fishing guide, including its trout waters and closed-waters lists, and take any season, bag and size limits from it before you fish.

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